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Only 4 cyclists have achieved 5 victories in the Tour de France

Let’s travel back in time to the early days of the Tour de France, where the overall race classification was decided based on the shortest accumulated time. In the first two editions, the winner wore a green armband, not the iconic yellow jersey we know today. Rule changes occurred after the second Tour when the classification shifted to be determined by points, remaining so until 1912 when it reverted to the time system.

The origin of the yellow jersey is shrouded in mystery. Philippe Thys, victorious in 1913, 1914, and 1920, recalled receiving a colored jersey in 1913 at the request of the organizer Henri Desgrange. However, the official version points to the first time the yellow jersey was worn on July 19, 1919, by Eugène Christophe during the stage from Grenoble to Geneva.

Christophe, although not fond of the color, found himself wearing the yellow jersey, which, according to history, was chosen to reflect the prominent role of the organizing newspaper, L’Auto. Yellow might have also been chosen because it was an unpopular color, the only one available with which a manufacturer could produce shirts in advance. Both theories were promoted, but the connection with Desgrange’s newspaper color seems to be the most plausible explanation.

The first time Christophe donned the yellow jersey had no formal presentation. Receiving it the night before, he tried it on in his hotel before embarking on the 325 km stage from Grenoble to Geneva. The yellow color then became an iconic symbol of leadership in the Tour de France, evoking stories of challenges and triumphs over the decades.

See the full standings:

YearCountryCyclistTeam
1903FranceMaurice GarinLa Française
1904FranceMaurice Garin Henri Cornet[E]Conte
1905FranceLouis TrousselierPeugeot–Wolber
1906FranceRené PottierPeugeot
1907FranceLucien Petit-BretonPeugeot
1908FranceLucien Petit-BretonPeugeot
1909LuxembourgFrançois FaberAlcyon
1910FranceOctave LapizeAlcyon
1911FranceGustave GarrigouAlcyon
1912BelgiumOdile DefrayeAlcyon
1913BelgiumPhilippe ThysPeugeot
1914BelgiumPhilippe ThysPeugeot
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919BelgiumFirmin LambotLa Sportive
1920BelgiumPhilippe ThysLa Sportive
1921BelgiumLéon ScieurLa Sportive
1922BelgiumFirmin LambotPeugeot
1923FranceHenri PélissierAutomoto
1924ItalyOttavio BottecchiaAutomoto
1925ItalyOttavio BottecchiaAutomoto
1926BelgiumLucien BuysseAutomoto
1927LuxembourgNicolas FrantzAlcyon
1928LuxembourgNicolas FrantzAlcyon
1929BelgiumMaurice De WaeleAlcyon
1930FranceAndré LeducqAlcyon
1931FranceAntonin MagneFrança
1932FranceAndré LeducqFrança
1933FranceGeorges SpeicherFrança
1934FranceAntonin MagneFrança
1935BelgiumRomain MaesBélgica
1936BelgiumSylvère MaesBélgica
1937FranceRoger LapébieFrança
1938ItalyGino Bartali*Itália
1939BelgiumSylvère Maes*Bélgica
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947FranceJean RobicFrança
1948ItalyGino Bartali*Itália
1949ItalyFausto Coppi*Itália
1950SwitzerlandFerdi KüblerSuíça
1951SwitzerlandHugo KobletSuíça
1952ItalyFausto Coppi*Itália
1953FranceLouison BobetFrança
1954FranceLouison BobetFrança
1955FranceLouison BobetFrança
1956FranceRoger WalkowiakFrança
1957FranceJacques AnquetilFrança
1958LuxembourgCharly GaulLuxemburgo
1959SpainFederico Bahamontes*Spain
1960ItalyGastone NenciniItália
1961FranceJacques AnquetilFrança
1962FranceJacques AnquetilSaint–Raphaël
1963FranceJacques AnquetilSaint–Raphaël
1964FranceJacques AnquetilSaint–Raphaël
1965ItalyFelice GimondiSalvarani
1966FranceLucien AimarFord–Gitane
1967FranceRoger PingeonPeugeot–BP–Michelin
1968NetherlandsJan JanssenSauvage–Lejeune
1969BelgiumEddy MerckxFaema
1970BelgiumEddy Merckx*Faema
1971BelgiumEddy MerckxMolteni
1972BelgiumEddy MerckxMolteni
1973SpainLuis OcañaSociété Bic
1974BelgiumEddy MerckxMolteni
1975FranceBernard ThévenetPeugeot
1976BelgiumLucien Van ImpeGitane-Campagnolo
1977FranceBernard ThévenetPeugeot
1978FranceBernard HinaultRenaul-Elf-Gitane
1979FranceBernard HinaultRenaul-Elf-Gitane
1980NetherlandsJoop ZoetemelkTI-Ralegh
1981FranceBernard HinaultRenaul-Elf-Gitane
1982FranceBernard HinaultRenaul-Elf-Gitane
1983FranceLaurent Fignon#Renaul-Elf-Gitane
1984FranceLaurent FignonRenaul-Elf-Gitane
1985FranceBernard HinaultLa Vie Claire
1986United StatesGreg LeMondLa Vie Claire
1987IrelandStephen RocheCarrera Jeans-Vagabond
1988SpainPedro DelgadoReynolds
1989United StatesGreg LeMondADR Agrigel
1990United StatesGreg LeMondZ Vêtements
1991SpainMiguel IndurainBanesto
1992SpainMiguel IndurainBanesto
1993SpainMiguel IndurainBanesto
1994SpainMiguel IndurainBanesto
1995SpainMiguel IndurainBanesto
1996DenmarkBjarne Riis[A]Team Telekom
1997GermanyJan Ullrich#Banesto
1998ItalyMarco PantaniMercatone Uno-Bianchi
1999[B]United StatesLance ArmstrongUS Postal
2000[B]United StatesLance ArmstrongUS Postal
2001[B]United StatesLance ArmstrongUS Postal
2002[B]United StatesLance ArmstrongUS Postal
2003[B]United StatesLance ArmstrongUS Postal
2004[B]United StatesLance ArmstrongUS Postal
2005[B]United StatesLance ArmstrongDiscovery Channel
2006SpainFloyd Landis
Óscar Pereiro[C]
Caisse d’Epargne-Illes Balears
2007SpainAlberto Contador#Discovery Channel
2008SpainCarlos Sastre*Team CSC
2009SpainAlberto ContadorAstana
2010LuxembourgAlberto Contador
Andy Schleck#[D]
Team Saxo Bank
2011AustraliaCadel EvansBMC Racing Team
2012United KingdomBradley WigginsTeam Sky
2013United KingdomChris FroomeTeam Sky
2014ItalyVincenzo NibaliAstana
2015United KingdomChris Froome*Team Sky
2016United KingdomChris FroomeTeam Sky
2017United KingdomChris FroomeTeam Sky
2018United KingdomGeraint ThomasTeam Sky
2019ColombiaEgan Bernal#Team INEOS
2020SloveniaTadej Pogačar§UAE Team Emirates
2021SloveniaTadej Pogačar§UAE Team Emirates
2022DenmarkJonas Vingegaard*Team Jumbo–Visma
2023DenmarkJonas VingegaardTeam Jumbo–Visma
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